Here, we see Fellini inspired by the works of Carl Jung. Let’s take a look at some selected clips from the movie: Her film The Seashell and the Clergyman is widely cited as the first Surrealist film. Germaine Dulac was a prolific director, theorist, and writer. First Surreal Movies The Seashell and the Clergyman (1928) Now that we’ve gone over the history of the term, let’s jump into some Surrealism examples. Although Dalí is most famous today for his paintings, he was once a filmmaker as well. This period during the mid-1920s in Paris represented a radical shift in the way artists approached their work.Īrtists like Salvador Dalí weren’t restricted by the mediums in which they created. Artists shared their works with one another, and with their community. Parisian artists and Dadaists (followers of the Dada Manifesto) flocked to group meetings to engage in critical discourse. Surrealist cinema took off immediately, right from the inception of Breton’s movement. Dawn of Surrealist Cinema The early era: Dalí, Buñuel, and Dulac How does one release their unconscious? Through art: paintings, poetry, literature, and yes, cinema. The only true way to break free of the restraints that chained us to rationalism was to release our unconscious. Our “society” masked the truth that laid beyond the veil. The world had reared its true colors to him and millions of others. For Breton, there was no return to normalcy. Breton was a medic in WWI, and like many other veterans, he returned from the war a different man. The scale and magnitude of “the Great War” changed Europe and its inhabitants forever. In many ways, Surrealism was born from the ashes of World War I. Let’s take a look at a quick video to see how they did it. Empiricists say that it’s impossible to know whether the world is real so we have to rely on our senses to construct a reality.īut what happens when that “reality” is twisted, contorted, and flat-out ridiculed? Then one could say that the reality has become surreal.Īrtists like Andre Breton, Man Ray, and Salvador Dalí used surrealistic techniques to become titans of their fields. Rationalism says that the world is what it is, it exists within a reality and that reality is real. Within the theory of epistemology, there are two dominant perspectives: rationalism and empiricism. Surrealism has deep roots in the theory of epistemology - or how we come to understand the world. The early age of the movement was largely influenced by the works of Karl Marx (1818-1893), Sigmund Freud (1856-1939), and Carl Jung (1875-1961), among others. Surrealism was “officially” founded in Paris in 1924, but the seeds of the movement were planted long before then. Movement Beginnings Where did Surrealism originate?
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